computer screen with words DRUG WAR BLOG bird icon for twitter


How the Drug War limits our understanding of Immanuel Kant

an open letter to Dr. V.A. Gijsbers of Leiden University

by Ballard Quass, the Drug War Philosopher







March 6, 2024

ello, Doctor Gijsbers and greetings from Virginia, USA.

Thanks for the excellent videos on Immanuel Kant and his Critique of Pure Reason1. They are helping me finally begin to understand this book, which I only dimly comprehended (if at all) in university. What follows are some no doubt controversial thoughts about Kant and his discussion of the noumenal world. I am hoping that you will find time to read them. If so, I would be delighted to hear your thoughts. Please understand, however, that any criticisms below are directed toward philosophy as a field and not by any means toward yourself in particular.

Thanks again!

I am a 65-year-old philosophy buff from the states who has written hundreds of essays regarding the philosophy of the War on Drugs and the attitudes that it represents. I believe that the Drug War has censored academia and in ways that most academics neither acknowledge or see. I think that the study of Kant is a case in point. For I would claim that the subject of metaphysics cannot be exhaustively discussed (especially post-Kant) without a discussion of the effects of drugs on the human understanding, especially psychedelics and the various phenethylamines synthesized by chemists like Alexander Shulgin2. These substances, after all, provide many with what they believe to be a firsthand experience of the noumenal world, a belief maintained both by tribal peoples and the majority of psychedelic users in the modern west. Nor is the interest in such brave new worlds of experience limited to tribal peoples and hippies. William James himself believed that we should study such worlds when he wrote the following in "The Varieties of Religious Experience":

"No account of the universe in its totality can be final which leaves these other forms of consciousness quite disregarded"3.


Unfortunately, the Drug War forces us to disregard such forms of consciousness by outlawing the very substances that cause them. But that need not keep us from at least talking about such seemingly noumenal states.

What might the accounts of drug use tell us about the noumenal world? Permit me to give one example from personal experience.

In 2017, I traveled to Arizona to take a "spirit walk" inspired by the consumption of a peyote cactus button. During the "trip," I beheld (with my eyes shut) a neon-green slideshow of Mesoamerican imagery, with stylized depictions of warriors and animals, closely resembling the imagery found on Mayan sculpture, murals, and calendars.

Now, I am not a Mesoamerican scholar, nor was I consciously thinking of Mesoamerican history during this time in my life. So the fact that I should have such an experience should provide fodder for a wide variety of informed speculation about the nature of the noumenal world, especially as this experience occurred in an historically tribal region and using a substance that had a long history of tribal use. At very least, the experience casts doubt on any materialist account of consciousness and suggests (though certainly does not prove) the existence of a sort of panpsychic world in which the natural world participates with human consciousness in passing along culturally specific thoughts, feelings and ideas about the phenomenal world around us.

Unfortunately, the academic world pretends that drugs do not exist, and in this way, they give a monopoly to materialist explanations for experiences of this kind (when they do not ignore such experiences altogether, which is, indeed, the standard materialist MO in these cases). I await the day when academics will realize that educators are not free in the age of a Drug War and that all our supposed knowledge is based on an unacknowledged acceptance of the drug-hating ideas of Mary Baker Eddy: namely, that outlawed drugs can have no positive uses whatsoever and that therefore the effects that they have on the minds of human beings need not be taken into account when considering the truths of philosophy, or of psychology for that matter. Indeed, psychology not only ignores the Drug War but it embraces it every time that it refers to demonized substances for depression as "crutches" and plumps rather for the use of pharmaceuticals that purport to work in a "scientific" (i.e. materialist) fashion, notwithstanding the fact that the latter create lifelong dependency in 1 in 4 American women.

The idea that psychedelic drug users are seeing the noumenal world is supported by the filter theory of consciousness championed by Aldous Huxley, which states that the categories through which we observe phenomena in our sober lives constitute but one of many prisms through which we can see the world, and that psychoactive drugs have the power to open the "doors of perception" to many other aspects of reality4. These other realities are necessarily noumenal insofar as there is no consistency between "trippers" when it comes to the nature of these other worlds, notwithstanding the fact that drug users obtain different experiences from the same substance at the same dose in the same setting, etc., although the Drug Warrior might join the materialist in claiming that such experiences are merely pathological.

I will spare you any further attempts at elucidating my thesis. I hope in this short space, however, I have at least given you some reason to believe that the Drug War is, indeed, censoring academia, and that in so doing, it is limiting the extent to which we can profit from, and perhaps even improve upon, the insights of Kant with respect to our understanding of metaphysics and the perhaps "not so unknowable" nature of the noumenal world.



Notes:

1 Kant, Immanuel, The Critique of Pure Reason, (up)
2 Shulgin, Alexander, The Nature of Drugs Vol. 1: History, Pharmacology, and Social Impact, Transform Press, Santa Fe, 2021 (up)
3 James, William, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Philosophical Library, New York, 1902 (up)
4 Huxley, Aldous, The Doors of Perception / Heaven and Hell, Penguin Books, New York, 1970 (up)


Next essay: LSD for puritans
Previous essay: Psychedelic Cults and Outlaw Churches: LSD, Cannabis, and Spiritual Sacraments in Underground America
More Essays Here


People

about whom and to whom I've written over the years...

Alexander, Lamar
Letter to Lamar Alexander
Barrett, Frederick S.
The common sense way to get off of antidepressants
Why the Drug War is Worse than you can Imagine
Benaroch MD, Roy
Open Letter to Roy Benaroch MD
Bloom, Josh
Science is not free in the age of the drug war
Buchanan, Julian
Finally, a drug war opponent who checks all my boxes
Chalmers, David
David Chalmers and the Drug War
Chelmow MD, David
How the US Preventive Services Task Force Drums Up Business for Big Pharma
Chomsky, Noam
Chomsky is Right
Chomsky's Revenge
Noam Chomsky on Drugs
Cline, Ben
Open Letter to Congressman Ben Cline, asking him to abolish the criminal DEA
Close, Glenn
Glenn Close but no cigar
De Quincey, Thomas
The Therapeutic Value of Anticipation
Dick, Philip K.
Drug Laws as the Punishment of 'Pre-Crime'
Doblin, Rick
Constructive criticism of the MAPS strategy for re-legalizing MDMA
Is Rick Doblin Running with the Devil?
Why Rick Doblin is Ghosting Me
Ellsberg, Daniel
Drug Warriors Fiddle while Rome Gets Nuked
Falcon, Joshua
Drugs are not the enemy, hatred is the enemy
Floyd, George
The Racist Drug War killed George Floyd
Fort, Charles
The Book of the Damned
Fox, James Alan
The Invisible Mass Shootings
Friedman, Milton
How Milton Friedman Completely Misunderstood the War on Drugs
Fukuyama, Francis
Open Letter to Francis Fukuyama
Gibb, Andy
How The Drug War Killed Andy Gibb
Gimbel, Steven
Heroin versus Alcohol
Glaser, Gabrielle
Open Letter to Gabrielle Glaser
Glieberman, Owen
Open Letter to Variety Critic Owen Glieberman
Glover, Troy
Open letter to Professor Troy Glover at Waterloo University
Goswami, Amit
Alternative Medicine as a Drug War Creation
Gottlieb, Anthony
Open Letter to Anthony Gottlieb
Grandmaster Flash, musician
Grandmaster Flash: Drug War Collaborator
Griffiths, Roland
Depressed? Here's why you can't get the medicines that you need
Open Letter to Rick Doblin and Roland Griffiths
Gupta, Sujata
The Mother of all Western Biases
Hammersley, Richard
Open Letter to Richard Hammersley
Handwerk, Brian
How National Geographic slanders the Inca people and their use of coca
Harris, Kamala
Why I Support Kamala Harris
Harrison, Francis Burton
Screw You, Francis Burton Harrison
Hart, Carl
Open Letter to Dr. Carl L. Hart
What Carl Hart Missed
Harvey, Dennis
How Variety and its film critics support drug war fascism
Heidegger, Martin
Heidegger on Drugs
Hogshire, Jim
I've got a bone to pick with Jim Hogshire
Opium for the Masses by Jim Hogshire
What Jim Hogshire Got Wrong about Drugs
Hurley, Vincent
Open Letter to Vincent Hurley, Lecturer
Hutton, Ronald
Drug Dealers as Modern Witches
James, William
How the Drug War is Threatening Intellectual Freedom in England
Keep Laughing Gas Legal
The Criminalization of Nitrous Oxide is No Laughing Matter
William James rolls over in his grave as England bans Laughing Gas
Jefferson, Thomas
A Misguided Tour of Monticello
How the Jefferson Foundation Betrayed Thomas Jefferson
How the Monticello Foundation betrayed Jefferson's Legacy in 1987
Jefferson
The Dark Side of the Monticello Foundation
Jenkins, Philip
'Synthetic Panics' by Philip Jenkins
Jenkins DA, Brooke
Prohibitionists Never Learn
Kant, Immanuel
How the Drug War limits our understanding of Immanuel Kant
How the Drug War Outlaws Criticism of Immanuel Kant
Kastrup, Bernardo
How Bernardo Kastrup reckons without the drug war
Kenny, Gino
The Right to LIVE FULLY is more important than the Right to DIE
Kirsch, Irving
Brahms is NOT the best antidepressant
Klang, Jessica
All these Sons
Kotek, Tina
Regulate and Educate
Koterski, Jospeh
America's Blind Spot
Kurtz, Matthew M.
How Scientific American reckons without the drug war
Langlitz, Nicolas
Why the FDA is not qualified to judge psychoactive medicine
Lee, Spike
Spike Lee is Bamboozled by the Drug War
Leshner, Alan I.
How the Drug War Screws the Depressed
Lewis, Edward
Psilocybin Mushrooms by Edward Lewis
Ling, Lisa
Open Letter to Lisa Ling
Locke, John
John Locke on Drugs
Maples-Keller, Jessica
Hello? MDMA works, already!
Margaritoff, Marco
In Defense of Opium
Open Letter to Margo Margaritoff
Marinacci, Mike
Psychedelic Cults and Outlaw Churches: LSD, Cannabis, and Spiritual Sacraments in Underground America
Martinez, Liz
Replacing antidepressants with entheogens
Mate, Gabor
In the Realm of Hungry Drug Warriors
Open Letter to Addiction Specialist Gabor Mate
Sherlock Holmes versus Gabor Maté
McAllister, Sean
How to Unite Drug War Opponents of all Ethnicities
Mithoefer, MD, Michael
MDMA for Psychotherapy
Mohler, George
Predictive Policing in the Age of the Drug War
Morgan, Cory
Canadian Drug Warrior, I said Get Away
Naz, Arab
The Menace of the Drug War
Newcombe, Russell
Intoxiphobia
Nietzsche, Friedrich
Nietzsche and the Drug War
Nixon, Richard
Why Hollywood Owes Richard Nixon an Oscar
Noakes, Jesse
Americans have the right to pursue happiness but not to attain it
Nobis, Nathan
Top 10 Problems with the Drug War
Nutt, David
Majoring in Drug War Philosophy
O'Leary, Diane
Open Letter to Diane O'Leary
Obama, Barack
What Obama got wrong about drugs
Offenhartz, Jake
Libertarians as Closet Christian Scientists
Pearson, Snoop
Snoop Pearson's muddle-headed take on drugs
Perry, Matthew
Drug War Murderers
Matthew Perry and the Drug War Ghouls
Pinchbeck, Daniel
Review of When Plants Dream
Polk, Thad
How Addiction Scientists Reckon without the Drug War
Pollan, Michael
Michael Pollan on Drugs
My Conversation with Michael Pollan
The Michael Pollan Fallacy
Rado, Vincent
Open Letter to Vincent Rado
Reuter, Peter
The problem with Modern Drug Reform Efforts
Rovelli, Carlo
Why Science is the Handmaiden of the Drug War
Rudgeley, Richard
Richard Rudgley condemns 'drugs' with faint praise
Sabet, Kevin
Why Kevin Sabet's approach to drugs is racist, anti-scientific and counterproductive
Sanders, Laura
Science News Continues to Ignore the Drug War
Santayana, George
If this be reason, let us make the least of it!
Schopenhauer, Arthur
What if Arthur Schopenhauer Had Used DMT?
Schultes, Richard Evans
The Drug War Imperialism of Richard Evans Schultes
Segall PhD, Matthew D.
Why Philosophers Need to Stop Dogmatically Ignoring Drugs
Sewell, Kenneth
Open letter to Kenneth Sewell
Shapiro, Arthur
Illusions with Professor Arthur Shapiro
Smith, Wolfgang
Open letter to Wolfgang Smith
Unscientific American
Smyth, Bobby
Teenagers and Cannabis
Sotillos, Samuel Bendeck
In Defense of Religious Drug Use
Stea, Jonathan
The Pseudoscience of Mental Health Treatment
Strassman, Rick
Five problems with The Psychedelic Handbook by Rick Strassman
What Rick Strassman Got Wrong
Szasz, Thomas
In Praise of Thomas Szasz
Tulfo, Ramon T.
Why the Drug War is far worse than a failure
Urquhart, Steven
No drugs are bad in and of themselves
Vance, Laurence
In Response to Laurence Vance
Walker, Lynn
Ignorance is the enemy, not Fentanyl
Walsh, Bryan
The Drug War and Armageddon
The End Times by Bryan Walsh
Warner, Mark
Another Cry in the Wilderness
Watson, JB
Behaviorism and the War on Drugs
Weil, Andrew
What Andrew Weil Got Wrong
Whitaker, Robert
Mad at Mad in America
Whitehead, Alfred North
Whitehead and Psychedelics
Willyard, Cassandra
Science News magazine continues to pretend that there is no war on drugs
Winehouse, Amy
How the Drug War Killed Amy Winehouse
Wininger, Charley
Getting off antidepressants in the age of the drug war
Wuthnow, Robert
Clodhoppers on Drugs
Zelfand, Erica
Open Letter to Erica Zelfand
Zinn, Howard
Even Howard Zinn Reckons without the Drug War
Zuboff, Shoshana
Tune In, Turn On, Opt Out



The latest hits from Drug War Records, featuring Freddie and the Fearmongers!


1. Requiem for the Fourth Amendment



2. There's No Place Like Home (until the DEA gets through with it)



3. O Say Can You See (what the Drug War's done to you and me)






computer screen with words DRUG WAR BLOG







Some Tweets against the hateful war on drugs

New article in Scientific American: "New hope for pain relief," that ignores the fact that we have outlawed the time-honored panacea. Scientists want a drug that won't run the risk of inspiring us.
I personally hate beets and I could make a health argument against their legality. Beets can kill for those allergic to them. Sure, it's a rare condition, but since when has that stopped a prohibitionist from screaming bloody murder?
The scheduling system is a huge lie designed to give an aura of "science" to America's colonialist disdain for indigenous medicines, from opium, to coca, to shrooms.
People are talking about re-scheduling psilocybin, but they miss the point. We need to DE-schedule everything. It's anti-scientific to conclude in advance that any drug has no uses -- and it's a lie too, of course. End drug scheduling altogether! It's childish and wrong.
The Holy Trinity of the Drug War religion is Janis Joplin, Jimi Hendrix, and John Belushi. "They died so that you might fear psychoactive substances with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength."
The worst form of government is not communism, socialism or even unbridled capitalism. The worst form of government is a Christian Science Theocracy, in which the government controls how much you are allowed to think and feel in life.
That's so "drug war" of Rick: If a psychoactive substance has a bad use at some dose, for somebody, then it must not be used at any dose by anybody. It's hard to imagine a less scientific proposition, or one more likely to lead to unnecessary suffering.
This is why it's wrong to dismiss drugs as "good" or "bad." There are endless potential positive uses to psychoactive drugs. That's all that we should ask of them.
In the 19th century, author Richard Middleton wrote how poets would get together to use opium "in a series of magnificent quarterly carouses."
In "The Book of the Damned," Charles Fort shows how science damns (i.e. excludes) facts that it cannot assimilate into a system of knowledge. Fort could never have guessed, however, how thoroughly science would eventually "damn" all positive facts about "drugs."
More Tweets






front cover of Drug War Comic Book

Buy the Drug War Comic Book by the Drug War Philosopher Brian Quass, featuring 150 hilarious op-ed pics about America's disgraceful war on Americans



You have been reading an article entitled, How the Drug War limits our understanding of Immanuel Kant: an open letter to Dr. V.A. Gijsbers of Leiden University, published on March 6, 2024 on AbolishTheDEA.com. For more information about America's disgraceful drug war, which is anti-patient, anti-minority, anti-scientific, anti-mother nature, imperialistic, the establishment of the Christian Science religion, a violation of the natural law upon which America was founded, and a childish and counterproductive way of looking at the world, one which causes all of the problems that it purports to solve, and then some, visit the drug war philosopher, at abolishTheDEA.com. (philosopher's bio; go to top of this page)